Roof pitch calculator

Pitch is how many inches a roof rises for every 12 inches across. Measure the rise over a level 12 inches, or enter any rise and run.

Your answer

Pitch6/12
Angle26.57 °
Slope50 %
Roof area factorMultiply the flat (footprint) area by this1.118
Typical useSuits asphalt shingles and most roofing

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How we worked it out

Updated as you change the numbers.

  1. Pitch = rise ÷ run × 12. Angle = arctan(rise ÷ run).
  2. Area factor = √(1 + (rise ÷ run)²), the rafter length per unit of run.

Method and assumptions

Shingle makers generally require a pitch of at least 2/12, with extra underlayment below 4/12. Check the product’s instructions and local code.

Questions

What angle is a 6/12 roof pitch?

26.57°, a 50% slope; roof area is 1.118 times the footprint.

Sources

Method and figures checked on . Every worked answer on this page is covered by an automated test. Found a mistake? Tell us.

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