Retaining wall calculator

For segmental concrete block walls. Walls over about 3 to 4 ft, or holding back a slope or driveway, need an engineered design.

Your answer

Blocks270
Cap units30
Courses9
Base gravel (24 in wide × 6 in deep)1.11 cubic yards
Drainage stone (12 in behind the wall)3.33 cubic yards

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How we worked it out

Updated as you change the numbers.

  1. Courses = height ÷ block height (+1 buried). Blocks per course = length ÷ block length.
  2. Base = length × 2 ft × 0.5 ft. Drainage stone = length × 1 ft × wall height.

Method and assumptions

Block manufacturers typically call for a compacted gravel base about 6 in deep and twice the block depth wide, with the first course buried, and clean drainage stone behind the wall with a perforated drain pipe at the bottom. Follow your block maker’s guide for setback and geogrid.

Questions

How many blocks for a 30 ft wall, 2.5 ft high, with 4 × 12 in blocks?

270 blocks: 9 courses (8 above ground plus 1 buried) of 30.

Sources

Method and figures checked on . Every worked answer on this page is covered by an automated test. Found a mistake? Tell us.

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