How we worked it out
Updated as you change the numbers.
- New regime: ₹20,00,000.00 − standard deduction ₹75,000.00 = taxable ₹19,25,000.00.
- ₹4,00,000.00 to ₹8,00,000.00 at 5%: ₹20,000.00
- ₹8,00,000.00 to ₹12,00,000.00 at 10%: ₹40,000.00
- ₹12,00,000.00 to ₹16,00,000.00 at 15%: ₹60,000.00
- ₹16,00,000.00 to ₹20,00,000.00 at 20%: ₹65,000.00
- Tax ₹1,85,000.00.
- Plus surcharge ₹0.00 and 4% cess ₹7,400.00 = ₹1,92,400.00.
- Old regime: ₹20,00,000.00 − standard deduction ₹50,000.00 − deductions ₹1,50,000.00 = taxable ₹18,00,000.00.
- ₹2,50,000.00 to ₹5,00,000.00 at 5%: ₹12,500.00
- ₹5,00,000.00 to ₹10,00,000.00 at 20%: ₹1,00,000.00
- ₹10,00,000.00 to above at 30%: ₹2,40,000.00
- Tax ₹3,52,500.00.
- Plus surcharge ₹0.00 and 4% cess ₹14,100.00 = ₹3,66,600.00.
Method and assumptions
New regime slabs for FY 2026-27: nil up to ₹4 lakh, then 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% for each further ₹4 lakh, and 30% above ₹24 lakh. Salaried people deduct a standard ₹75,000. A rebate under section 87A of up to ₹60,000 makes the tax nil when taxable income is up to ₹12 lakh, with marginal relief just above that.
Old regime slabs: nil up to ₹2.5 lakh (₹3 lakh for senior citizens, ₹5 lakh for super seniors), 5% to ₹5 lakh, 20% to ₹10 lakh and 30% above, with a ₹50,000 standard deduction for salary and a rebate of up to ₹12,500 when taxable income is up to ₹5 lakh. Deductions such as 80C, 80D, HRA and home loan interest apply only here.
Surcharge applies above ₹50 lakh (10%), ₹1 crore (15%), ₹2 crore (25%) and, in the old regime only, ₹5 crore (37%), with marginal relief at each step. Health and Education Cess of 4% is added to tax plus surcharge.
Questions
How much tax on a ₹12,75,000 salary in the new regime?
Nil. After the ₹75,000 standard deduction, taxable income is ₹12 lakh, and the section 87A rebate cancels the tax.
New or old regime on a ₹20 lakh salary with ₹1.5 lakh of 80C?
The new regime: ₹1,92,400 against ₹3,66,600 in the old regime, including cess.
Sources
- Income Tax Department: Tax rates (new and old regime, surcharge, cess)
- Income Tax Department: Salaried individuals (standard deduction, rebate under section 87A)
- Finance Bill 2026: Memorandum explaining the provisions (rates under section 115BAC unchanged)
Method and figures checked on November 2, 2026. Every worked answer on this page is covered by an automated test. Found a mistake? Tell us.